helpp on tea act, quartering act,?

answers1: www.wikipedia.com
answers2: The Tea Act was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain to
raise the tax on tea (13 Geo III c. 44, long title An act to allow a
drawback of the duties of customs on the exportation of tea to any of
his Majesty's colonies or plantations in America; to increase the
deposit on bohea tea to be sold at the East India Company's sales; and
to empower the commissioners of the treasury to grant licenses to the
East India Company to export tea duty-free.), and was passed on May
10, 1773. <br>
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Previously, the East India Company had been required to sell its tea
exclusively in London on which it paid a duty which averaged two
shillings and six pence per pound.[1] Among other consequences, this
had created a profitable opportunity for smugglers to import and
distribute tax-free tea throughout the American colonies. <br>
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By 1772 the Company was close to collapse due in part to contractual
payments to the British government of 400,000 pounds per year,
together with war and famine in India, and economic weakness in
European markets. Benjamin Franklin [1] was one of several people who
had suggested things would be greatly improved if the Company were
allowed to export its tea directly to the colonies without paying the
taxes it was paying in London: <br>
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"to export such tea to any of the British colonies or plantations
in America, or to foreign parts, discharged from the payment of any
customs or duties whatsoever", and instead only required to pay the
Townshend import duty of three pence a pound.[1] <br>
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In March 1765, Parliament passed the Quartering Act to address the
practical concerns of such a troop deployment. Under the terms of this
legislation, each colonial assembly was directed to provide for the
basic needs of soldiers stationed within its borders. Specified items
included bedding, cooking utensils, firewood, beer or cider and
candles. This law was expanded in 1766 and required the assemblies to
billet soldiers in taverns and unoccupied houses. <br>
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Arrival of new British Soldiers British motivations for enforcing the
Quartering Act were mixed. Some officials were legitimately concerned
about protecting the colonies from attack and viewed this law as a
logical means to do so. Also part of the calculation, however, was a
desire to cut costs. If the colonies were to be protected, why should
they not pay for the soldiers? In particular, the British ministry was
faced with the prospect of bringing home the French and Indian War
veterans and providing them with pay and pensions. If those soldiers
could be kept in service in America, the colonies would pay for them
and spare a tax-weary English public from additional burdens. <br>
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L8r
answers3: In 1767 a sparkling ministry led via chancellor of the
Exchequer Charles Townshend addressed the North American concern.
Townshend drew up new taxes on imports (tea, lead, paper, glass,
paint) that individuals could desire to acquire basically from
Britain. greater ominously, he earmarked the gross sales from those
responsibilities for the salaries of colonial governors and judges,
for this reason making them self reliant of the colonial assemblies.
He additionally bolstered the corporation in charge for imposing
customs responsibilities and placed its headquarters in Boston, the
midsection of opposition to the Stamp Act. ultimately, he moved many
contraptions of the British military far flung from the frontier and
closer the facilities of white inhabitants. Britain Stands business
enterprise activities now rapidly moved in direction of the outbreak
of war. An outraged Parliament demanded repayment for the tea. The
Boston city assembly, now under the impression of the novel Caucus
club led via Adams and Joseph Warren, rejected this call for. The
North ministry spoke back with a chain of stern edicts in March 1774.
those edicts, alongside with the Québec Act, a level exceeded via the
British Parliament on the comparable time, have been conventional
between the colonists because of the fact the insupportable Acts. The
port of Boston became declared closed; the powers of the Massachusetts
assembly and local city conferences have been curtailed; and a pair of
acts presented for the quartering of troops in inner maximum homes and
the exemption of imperial officers from trial in Massachusetts. The
ministry's technique became to apply the destruction of tea to isolate
what the British observed because of the fact the novel Massachusetts
Patriots from greater reasonable individuals in Virginia and the
mid-Atlantic colonies.